Commissives

消极，承诺 两侧对称 消极与承诺之间 消极、承诺是事务

指描述世界上的状况或事件的言语行为,如断言、主张、 报告 等;2)指示类(directives),说话者想使听话者做某事,如建议、请求、命令等;3)承诺类(commissives),指说话人表示将要做某事的言语行为,如许诺、恐吓等;4)表达类(ex.pressive...

missive [英][ˈmɪsɪv][美][ˈmɪsɪv]n.信件; Sure, sometimes it's perfectly acceptable to shoot off a short, all lowercase missive to a colleague.诚然，偶尔辰给...

/ Would you like to go to the picnic with us?c) commissives: committing the speaker himself to some future course of action承诺类:说话者自己承诺未来要有一些行为。示例:I promise to come. / I will bring you the b...

A. expressives B. commissives C. declaratives D. representatives 7. ___ separated the period of Middle English from that of Modern English.A. The revival of Latin as a literary language B. Shakespeare...

Austin把言语行为分为五类:裁决类(verdictive)，如“描述”、“预估”;施权类(exercitive )，如“命令”;承诺类(commissitives)，如“应允”;阐述类((expositive )，如&...

1)断言类(assertive),以前也称描述类(repre.sentatives),指描述世界上的状况或事件的言语行为,如断言、主张、报告等; 2)指示类(directives),说话者想使听话者做某事,如建议、请求、命令等; 3)承诺类(commissives),指说话人表示将...